A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) memory cell for a magnetic random
access memory (MRAM) array is formed as a chain of magnetostatically
coupled segments. The segments can be circular, elliptical, lozenge
shaped or shaped in other geometrical forms. Unlike the isolated cells of
typical MTJ designs which exhibit curling of the magnetization at the
cell ends and uncompensated pole structures, the present multi-segmented
design, with the segments being magnetostatically coupled, undergoes
magnetization switching at controlled nucleation sites by the fanning
mode. As a result, the multi-segmented cells of the present invention are
not subject to variations in switching fields due to irregularities an
structural defects.