In one aspect, the present invention is directed to an osmotic pump that
automatically provides an ascending release rate of active agent as the
osmotic pump functions in an environment of operation and may be designed
for implantation within a desired animal or human subject. An osmotic
pump according to the present invention includes a reservoir, a rate
controlling membrane, an expandable osmotic composition, an active agent
formulation and an exit orifice. Once administered to an environment of
operation, water passes through the rate controlling membrane and into
the osmotic composition, which causes the osmotic composition to expand
and expel the active agent formulation through the exit orifice at a rate
that is directly proportional to the rate at which water passes through
the rate controlling membrane. An osmotic pump according to the present
invention permits the flow of water through the rate controlling membrane
to increase automatically without the need for manipulation of the
osmotic pump after administration. As the flow of water through the rate
controlling membrane increases, the rate at which active agent is
delivered from the osmotic pump will also increase proportionally.