A photosensitive composition that includes a compound which generates a radical upon being heated or exposed to light; a polymer having on a side chain thereof a phenyl group substituted by a vinyl group; a monomer having in a molecule thereof at least two phenyl groups each substituted by a vinyl group; an infrared absorbent; and a dye having absorption maximum wavelength in a range from 500 to 700 nm, and an image recording material which has the photosensitive layer disposed on a support.