The present invention provides methods for utilizing a form of optimized
suspension culture to examine the infectivity of pathogenic organisms and
agents in human cells and tissues. Also provided are methods using a
rotating wall vessel to predict chemosensitivity of cells and tissues to
toxins and chemotherapeutic agents. These culture conditions potentiate
spatial colocalization and three-dimensional assembly of individual cells
into large aggregates which more closely resemble the in vivo tissue
equivalent. In this environment, dissociated cells can assemble and
differentiate into macroscopic tissue aggregates several millimeters in
size. These culture conditions allow for better cellular differentiation
and formation of three-dimensional cellular aggregates, more efficient
cell-to-cell interactions, the in in vivo-like exchange of growth factors
and greater molecular scaffolding facilitating mechanical stability for
cells. The suspension culture system offers a new approach for studying
microbial infectivity from the perspective of the host-pathogen
interaction and also for analyzing chemosensitivity to toxins and
chemotherapeutic agents.