A circuit and device protects connected equipment from a broad range of
unsafe conditions of over-voltage and under-voltage by disconnecting the
line voltage before surge protection components, generally MOVs, are
damaged from sustained surges. However, nuisance tripping of the
protective circuit is avoiding by discriminating surges that are properly
handled by the MOVs and components in the load or protective device.
Further, the devise are protected from sustained high voltage line
conditions, which would ordinarily result in repeated cycling between the
on and off states as the line voltages fluctuates slightly at or about
the trip threshold, as the circuit has a deliberate hysteresis such that
the turn on voltage is about 10 to 20 V lower than the shut off
threshold.