Spinal motion preservation assemblies adapted for use in a spinal motion
segment are disclosed including the process for delivering and assembling
the spinal motion preservation assemblies in the spinal motion segment
via an axial channel created with a trans-sacral approach. Many of the
spinal motion preservation assemblies make use of a dual pivot. A number
of different embodiments of spinal motion preservation assemblies are
disclosed which include at least one component adapted for elastic
deformation under compressive loads. The disclosed mobility preservation
assemblies provide for dynamic stabilization of the spinal motion
segment. Other variations and implementations of the teachings are
disclosed, including the sheathed delivery of membranes in order to
protect the membranes before and during deployment.