An optical head comprising a light source, an objective lens, a light
splitting means, a light receiving element, a tracking error signal
detection means, and a spherical aberration detection means, wherein the
light splitting means has six regions that are divided by a first
splitting line that is substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction
of an information tracks, and by second and third splitting lines
perpendicular to the first splitting line. The spherical aberration
detection means compares a first focal point shift amount obtained by
detecting the size of a light spot formed by focusing the light fluxes
created by laser light passing through two regions that are disposed
between the second and third splitting lines, onto the light receiving
element, and a second focal point shift amount obtained by detecting the
size of a light spot formed by focusing the light fluxes created by laser
light passing through the four regions, which are disposed on the outer
side of the second and third splitting lines, to generate a spherical
aberration error signal for detecting the spherical aberration generated
at the objective lens.