A double pass apparatus for detecting defects on a disk surface includes a
light source that generates a light beam and a beamsplitter that splits
the light beam into a first light beam portion and a second light beam
portion. A modulator is provided that modulates the second light beam
portion into a frequency shifted modulated light beam for illuminating
the surface of the disk. The frequency shifted modulated light beam is
twice reflected from the surface of the disk, thus doubling the frequency
shift of the reflected light beam. A polarizing beamsplitter combines the
first light beam portion with the reflected light beam portion providing
an interference signal.