A medical balloon catheter assembly includes a balloon having a permeable
region and a non-permeable region. The balloon is constructed at least in
part from a fluid permeable tube such that the permeable region is formed
from a porous material which allows a volume of pressurized fluid to pass
from within a chamber formed by the balloon and into the permeable region
sufficiently such that the fluid may be ablatively coupled to tissue
engaged by the permeable region. The non-permeable region is adapted to
substantially block the pressurized fluid from passing from within the
chamber and outwardly from the balloon. The porous material may be a
porous fluoropolymer, such as porous polytetrafluoroethylene, and the
pores may be created by voids that are inherently formed between an
interlocking node-fibril network that makes up the fluoropolymer. Such
voids may be created according to one mode by expanding the
fluoropolymer. The balloon may be formed such that the porous material
extends along both the permeable and non-permeable regions. In one mode
of this construction, the porous material is porous along the permeable
region but is non-porous along the non-permeable region, such as for
example by expanding only the permeable region in order to render
sufficient voids in the node-fibril network to provide permeable pores in
that section. The voids or pores in the porous material may also be
provided along both permeable and non-permeable sections but are
substantially blocked with an insulator material along the non-permeable
section in order to prevent fluid from passing through. The insulator
material may be dip coated, deposited, or extruded with the porous
material in order to fill the voids. The insulator material may in one
mode be provided along the entire working length of the balloon and then
selectively removed along the permeable section, or may be selectively
exposed to only the non-permeable sections in order to fill the voids or
pores there.