An improved guiding member for use within a body lumen having a unique
combination of superelastic characteristics. The superelastic alloy
material has a composition consisting of about 30% to about 52% (atomic)
titanium, and about 38% to 52% nickel and may have one or more elements
selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, platinum, palladium,
vanadium, copper, zirconium, hafnium and niobium. The alloy material is
subjected to thermomechanical processing which includes a final cold
working of about 10 to about 75% and then a heat treatment at a
temperature between about 450.degree. and about 600.degree. C. and
preferably about 475.degree. to about 550.degree. C. Before the heat
treatment the cold worked alloy material is preferably subjected to
mechanical straightening. The alloy material is preferably subjected to
stresses equal to about 5 to about 50% of the room temperature ultimate
yield stress of the material during the thermal treatment. The guiding
member using such improved material exhibits a stress-induced
austenite-to-martensite phase transformation at an exceptionally high
constant yield strength of over 90 ksi for solid members and over 70 ksi
for tubular members with a broad recoverable strain of at least about 4%
during the phase transformation. An essentially whip free product is
obtained.