This invention concerns a method of shielding manipulations of secret data
in an authentication chip from observation. In another aspect it concerns
an authentication chip for performing the method. The secret data is
manipulated in non-flashing CMOS structures, in which pMOS and nMOS
transistors are driven such that they do not have intermediate resistance
simultaneously during a change of state of the structure. And at the same
time conventional CMOS inverters are operated adjacent the non-flashing
CMOS structures.