Methods and compositions for performing RNA interference comprising a wide
variety of stabilized siRNAs suitable for use in serum-containing media
and for in vivo applications, such as therapeutic applications, are
provided. These siRNAs permit effective and efficient applications of RNA
interference to applications such as diagnostics and therapeutics through
the use of one or more modifications including orthoesters, terminal
conjugates, modified linkages and 2'modified nucleotides. Uniquely
modified siRNAs have been developed that reduces off-target effects
incurred in gene-silencing. The modifications include phosphorylation of
the first 5' terminal antisense nucleotide; 2' carbon modifications of
the first and second or first, second, and third 5' terminal antisense
nucleotides; and optionally 2' carbon modifications of the first and
second or first, second, and third 5' terminal sense nucleotide. Control
and exaequo molecules are also provided. siRNA molecules and related
control, trackability and exaequo agents with specific stability
modifications were developed.