A small-spot imaging, spectrometry instrument for measuring properties of
a sample has a polarization-scrambling element, such as a birefringent
plate depolarizer, incorporated between the polarization-introducing
components of the system, such as the beamsplitter, and the microscope
objective of the system. The plate depolarizer varies polarization with
wavelength, and may be a Lyot depolarizer with two plates, or a
depolarizer with more than two plates (such as a three-plate
depolarizer). Sinusoidal perturbation in the resulting measured spectrum
can be removed by data processing techniques or, if the depolarizer is
thick or highly birefringent, the perturbation may be narrower than the
wavelength resolution of the instrument.