Processes are disclosed for producing electronic interconnect devices,
particularly semi-conductor wafers, with metal interconnect traces
thereon wherein the surface of said device has improved planarity. Said
planarity is achieved initially through the use of pulse reverse
electrolytic plating techniques. Planarity is further enhanced by
cathodically protecting the metal interconnect traces during the
polishing operation. Cathodic protection is achieved by overtly applying
a cathodic charge to said traces and/or by contacting said traces, during
polishing, with a metal that is capable of sacrificial corrosion when in
contact with the metal of the interconnect traces.