An electrostatic chuck is provided which includes a circular ceramic plate
having an electrostatic attractive electrode, a mounting surface for
supporting a waferhich is formed on one of the main surfaces of the
circular ceramic plate, an annular gas groove formed on the periphery of
the mounting surface in the form of concentric circles with a gas inlet
communicating with the annular gas groove, and a circular gas recess
formed inside the ceramic plate and surrounded by the annular gas groove
with a gas inlet communicating with the circular gas recess, wherein the
annular gas groove and the circular gas recess are independently
separated from each other by an annular rib protrusion, with a plurality
of dotted protrusions being formed within both the annular gas groove and
the circular gas recess. This arrangement makes it possible to achieve a
smaller in-plane temperature difference on the wafer placed on the
mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck and a shorter saturating time
into a predetermined constant temperature.