The electromagnet apparatuses generate a homogeneous magnetic field in a
homogeneous magnetic field region by a pair of superconductive main coils
for facing to each other; a pair of superconductive shielding coils for
facing to each other and passing a current in a direction reverse to that
of the main coils; and a pair of first ferromagnetic members for facing
to each other, and the apparatuses further include a pair of second
ferromagnetic members for facing to each other and be disposed in contact
with or adjacent to an opposite side of the region side of the first
ferromagnetic members, wherein the region is interposed between the main
coils, between the shielding coils, between the first members whose outer
periphery is a circle, and between the second members whose outer
periphery is a circle whose diameter is larger than that of the circle of
the first members.