The present invention provides an integrated circuit and a method for
noise removal in a magnetic nano-particle sensor device. The method of
the present invention comprises the steps of sending a conductor current
through a conductor to generate a first horizontal magnetic field
component at the location of a magneto-resistive sensor. In a further
step the optimal operation point of the magneto-resistive sensor is
determined by minimizing the noise at the output of the magneto-resistive
sensor by means of a noise optimization circuit. By applying an external
magnetic field such that nano-particles in the vicinity of the sensor are
vertically magnetized, a second horizontal magnetic field component is
generated at the location of the sensor. Then, the conductor current is
adjusted such that the first horizontal magnetic field component
compensates for the second horizontal magnetic field component. The
magnitude of the conductor current necessary for this compensation is a
measure for the amount of nano-particles present at the sensor.