Directional wire antennas for use in article or personal tracking and/or
inventory monitoring or control systems wherein the antennas are
specifically configured to provide a tunable vertical beam angle which is
less than their horizontal beam angle. The antennas are modified or
non-balanced dipole or monopole structures having non-symmetrical wire
legs wherein at least one leg has segments extending angularly in a
linear manner in two separate planes. In preferred embodiments the
antennas are designed to receive signals from active RFID (radio
frequency identification) tags placed on objects to be monitored within
confined or defined structures without bleed over of signals from tags
placed on objects at different vertical levels of the structure.