A direct current to direct current (DC-to-DC) converter having an active
transient voltage compensator (ATVC) coupled with the DC-to-DC converter
output terminal to improve a fast transient response of the DC-to-DC
converter. The active transient voltage compensator compensates the DC
output only during transient operation The ATVC includes a transformer
for reducing the ATVC current stresses to improve the compensator
efficiency and injecting, absorbing high slew rate current, and a
controller circuit for controlling ATVC operation in steady state and
normal operation in transients. During step-up load the ATVC operates as
a buck converter and during step-down load, the ATVC operates as a boost
converter while the main converter operates at low switching frequency
for good efficiency.