To support a changing volume of a voice-grade traffic in an access network
having a local exchange with a limited capacity, provide two or more
access networks each having subscribers and associated local exchange
with a limited capacity; each capable of dividing traffic, outgoing from
its subscribers, into the voice-grade traffic portion and data traffic
portion, and capable of directing the data traffic portion to a packet
network while directing the voice-grade traffic portion to a PSTN network
via associated local exchange. Second, detecting the overload condition
on one local exchange (LE1). Third, find a remaining one (LE2) of the
local exchanges in normal load condition. Fourth, partially diverting the
voice-grade traffic intended for the local exchange LE1 and passing the
diverted voice-grade traffic to its destination via the packet network
and the local exchange LE2.