A hybrid electric propulsion system for powering a vehicle using a natural
fuel engine and an electric motor. The hybrid electric vehicle is
comprised of a drive train; an electric motor for driving the drive
train; an auxiliary power unit (APU); an electric energy storage system
electrically coupled to the electric motor; and wherein the auxiliary
power unit and the electric energy storage system provide energy for
powering the vehicle. An electric bus is directly connected to both the
auxiliary power unit and the electric energy source and the voltage
across the electric bus is substantially the same as the voltage across
the electric energy source so that a change in voltage of the electric
bus results in the same change to the voltage across the electric energy
source. A power management controller is programmed to control output
power of the power unit to maintain the energy storage system between a
predetermined high voltage set-point and a predetermined low voltage
set-point.