A CNC machining center has a table-mounted referencing device having two
pedestals, each separately engageable by a tool in a Z-axis drive tool
holder to establish a zero reference for vertical machining operations on
a work-piece mounted on the table. The first of the pedestals has a
relatively soft top so that rapid Z-axis advance of the tool onto the
pedestal will not damage the tool tip. A spring load on the pedestal also
accommodates limited downward movement from a rest position for the
pedestal to operate a Z-axis drive stop switch to further avoid tool
damage and to save in the computer controller memory, the height of the
tool tip from the table. The second pedestal is provided with a hard top
so that when the tool tip is touched on it and moves the hard pedestal to
operate the switch 34, the Z-axis drive recorder records in controller
memory a number that is precisely related to the height of the tool tip
from the table.