An apparatus for measuring electrochemical and viscoelastic properties of
a liquid includes two sensing components, an electrochemical impediance
spectroscopy component and a quartz crystal microbalance component
positioned within a housing for receiving a liquid for monitoring and
arranged so that each component shares a common electrode. Means are
provided to simultaneously apply a sinusoidal waveform across the
electrodes whereby information on the electrochemical and viscoelastic
properties of a liquid being monitored is obtained.