An active-matrix electroluminescent device, comprising: a plurality of
light-emitting elements laid out over a substrate, a plurality of
electrical buses carrying a common signal connected to the light-emitting
elements; and a plurality of electrical cross-connections intersecting
and electrically connecting the plurality of electrical buses. The
plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged in groups of four
light-emitting elements each, each group forming a quad cell of four
neighboring light-emitting elements arranged around intersections of the
electrical buses and cross-connections, each of the light-emitting
elements of each quad cell are connected to the electrical bus or
electrical cross-connection separating the light-emitting elements of the
quad cell, each quad cell shares a common electrical bus or
cross-connection with an adjacent quad cell, and adjacent quad cells
sharing a common electrical bus are not separated by a common
cross-connection and neighboring quad cells sharing a common
cross-connection are not separated by a common electrical bus.