The performance of a bandgap reference circuit is improved by increasing
the .DELTA.VBE, and thereby correspondingly decreasing the input
sensitivity of the error amplifier in the control loop. The .DELTA.VBE
can be increased by presenting stacked diode configurations at the
amplifier inputs, by increasing the diode ratio presented at the
amplifier inputs, and by providing a higher current in the CTAT leg than
in the PTAT leg. The stacked diode configuration is achieved by producing
isolated diodes with a triple well CMOS process. The stacked diode
configuration and the triple well CMOS process also permit the input
stage of the amplifier to use N-channel transistors operating in the
threshold region.