A drive system for an internal combustion engine including an endless
chain connecting a drive sprocket on a crankshaft to a driven sprocket on
a camshaft. The drive system is comprised of at least one balance shaft
and a torsion bar. The balance shaft has a first end for connection to
the drive sprocket and a center bore. The torsion bar is located within
the center bore of the balance shaft. The torsion bar has a first end for
connection to the drive sprocket and a second end fixedly attached to the
inner end of the center bore. The torsion bar absorbs torsional
vibrations and isolates torsional vibrations due to inertia of the
balance shaft caused by the crankshaft. Bearings are located between the
first end of the torsion bar and the center bore of the balance shaft, to
center the torsion bar within the balance shaft.