An optical waveguide element having a directional coupler is disclosed.
The element includes a first and a second waveguide located adjacent to
each other at a predetermined portion for mode coupling, a first dummy
waveguide extending from an one end of the second waveguide, a reflector
installed on an end surface of the first dummy waveguide, and a second
dummy waveguide located adjacent to the first dummy waveguide at a
predetermined portion for a mode coupling. The optical signals
progressing from the second dummy waveguide to the first dummy waveguide
disappear while sequentially passing through the reflector and the second
dummy waveguide. In the optical waveguide element, optical signals
passing through the first dummy waveguide gradually disappear while
passing through the reflector and the second dummy waveguide, thereby
improving a bi-directional cross-talk.