A free-space optically-coupled collimator for the efficient bidirectional
transmission of an optical metrology beam emanating from a waveguide
aperture of a waveguide optical transmission element, all contained in an
isothermal nested enclosure, with the waveguide element mounted in a
stress-free fashion. The focus of the collimator is set at the waveguide
aperture of the waveguide optical transmission element, the optical axis
of the collimator aligns with the optical metrology beam as it exits the
waveguide aperture of the waveguide optical transmission element, and the
numeric aperture of the collimator is equal to or larger than the numeric
aperture of the optical metrology beam as it exits the waveguide aperture
of the waveguide optical transmission element.