The upper electrode of a capacitor is constituted of laminated films which
act to prevent hydrogen atoms from reaching the capacitor electrodes and
degrading performance. In one example, a four layer upper electrode
respectively acts as a Schottky barrier layer, a hydrogen diffusion
preventing layer, a reaction preventing layer, and an adsorption
inhibiting layer. Therefore, the occurrence of a capacitance drop,
imperfect insulation, and electrode peeling in the semiconductor device
due to a reducing atmosphere can be prevented. In addition, the long-term
reliability of the device can be improved.