Ultra smooth as-deposited composite nickel coatings for use in an
information storage system are provided. The composite nickel coatings
include an electrolessly deposited nickel layer formed on a sputter
deposited nickel layer. The composite nickel coatings have an
as-deposited surface roughness of less than about 10 .ANG.. Embodiments
include formation of the composite nickel coating on a disk, followed by
deposition of an underlayer and magnetic layer thereon to form a magnetic
recording medium.