A pool/spa skimmer includes a housing, a face plate, and a flexible weir
gate. The housing and plate are dimensioned to allow water to flow in a
vertical column. The interior of the housing has a curved wall so that
when a column of water passes through the open gate and into the housing,
a whirlpool effect is realized. A vertical filter cartridge is mounted on
a rotational bearing so that it can spin about its axis. The inlet of a
pump is coupled to the cartridge via the bearing and is also coupled to a
second water inlet via a vacuum operated valve. When the filter is clean,
water is drawn through it and the filter spins about its axis due to the
whirlpool effect. When the filter reaches a threshold dirt covering,
water is no longer drawn through it and the vacuum operated valve.