A manifold apparatus, system and method for thermally controlling a
substrate whereby a manifold body having a microjet array and a drain
array traversing there-through in a direction orthogonal to a substrate
surface and parallel to each other is attached to the substrate surface
for heating or cooling thereof. A cavity of the manifold body resides
over the substrate surface such that liquid is emitted from the liquid
microjets into the cavity for contact with the substrate surface, while
the drains orthogonally remove spent liquid from the cavity. The manifold
body is designed and configured into a plurality of cooling cells,
whereby each cooling cell has a liquid microjet surrounded by at least
three drains for preventing interactions between adjacent liquid
microjets within adjacent cooling cells. Gas microjets may also traverse
through the manifold body to form an atomized liquid spray for contact
with the substrate surface.