An improved heat transfer tube, an improved method of formation and an
improved use of such a heat transfer tube is disclosed. The heat transfer
tube includes an outer surface with a plurality of radially outwardly
extending helical fins, the fins being grooved to define notches, a
plurality of channels extending between adjacent fins, at least one
nucleate boiling pore formed at the intersection of a notch and a
channel. The fins are flattened or pushed down to form a primary nucleate
boiling cavity within the at least one nucleate boiling pore; and the
tips of the fins are further bent over or flattened to form a secondary
nucleate boiling cavity within the at least one nucleate boiling pore.
Also disclosed are improved refrigerant evaporator including at least one
such boiling tube and a method of making such a boiling tube.