This invention is directed to a novel process for making Group II metal
carbonated, overbased Mannich condensation products of alkylphenols,
which process uses ethylene carbonate as both a source of carbon dioxide
and ethylene glycol. In particular, under the reaction conditions using
ethylene carbonate in the present invention, carbonation and overbasing
Mannich condensation products of alkylphenols is possible while at the
same time the viscosity of the carbonated, overbased Mannich condensation
products of alkylphenols remains within acceptable levels, typically
under 1000 cSt at 100.degree. C. The present invention is also directed
to carbonation of Mannich condensation products of alkylphenols using a
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkaline glycol and carbon dioxide. The present invention
is also directed to a detergent-dispersant antioxidant additive
composition comprising Group II metal carbonated, overbased Mannich
condensation products of alkylphenols, wherein the Group II metal
carbonated, overbased Mannich condensation products of alkylphenols have
a CO.sub.2 to Ca ratio of at least 0.01.