A monolithic micromachined waveguide device or devices with low-loss,
high-power handling, and near-optical frequency ranges is set forth. The
waveguide and integrated devices are capable of transmitting near-optical
frequencies due to optical-quality sidewall roughness. The device or
devices are fabricated in parallel, may be mass produced using a LIGA
manufacturing process, and may include a passive component such as a
diplexer and/or an active capping layer capable of particularized signal
processing of the waveforms propagated by the waveguide.