A composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an
intermediate layer that includes a powder having a Tamman temperature
higher than the Tamman temperature of the porous metal substrate and
wherein the intermediate layer overlies the porous metal substrate; and a
dense hydrogen-selective membrane, wherein the dense hydrogen-selective
membrane overlies the intermediate layer. In another embodiment, a
composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an
intermediate powder layer; and a dense gas-selective membrane, wherein
the dense gas-selective membrane overlies the intermediate powder layer.