The invention provides methods and formulations involving the use of
promoters that accelerate the polymerization of macrocyclic polyester
oligomers (MPOs). For example, in certain embodiments, the invention
provides blends of macrocyclic polyester oligomer (MPO), catalyst, and
promoter that are substantially stable at ambient temperature for a
period of time. The blend material may be stored without premature
polymerization of MPO or deactivation of catalyst. The invention also
provides processes employing one-part, ready-to-polymerize blends that
contain MPO, catalyst, and promoter, as well as processes in which the
catalyst and promoter are used in separate streams and are contacted when
it is desired to accelerate polymerization of MPO. Methods of the
invention offer advantages in the manufacture of thermoplastic parts and
composites, due at least in part to the unique properties of MPO.