Positive electrode-active materials for use in lithium-ion and lithium-ion
polymer batteries contain quaternary composite oxides of manganese,
nickel, cobalt and aluminum where one of the four is present at levels of
over 70 mol percent. The composite oxides can be lithiated to form
positive electrode-active materials that are stable over at least ten
charge/discharge cycles at voltage levels over 4.8 volts, and have
capacities of over 200 mAh/g. Methods for producing the materials and
electrochemical cells and batteries that include the materials are also
provided.