The control of the coolant flow is accomplished through valving or by
adjusting the pumping speed of a water pump and a water motor, or a
combination of all three elements. During normal operation, where engine
cooling is not required, the speed control coupling maintains a slow and
constant water pump speed at all engine-operating speeds. The valve is
maintained to stop coolant flow from entering the radiator while allowing
coolant to flow through a heater. If engine cooling is required, the
valve is actuated such that coolant is circulated to the engine and
through the radiator. If air conditioning is required, the speed control
coupling simply increases the water pump speed and the fan speed while
the valve is set to bypass coolant flow to the engine. If air
conditioning and engine cooling are required, the valve is actuated to
allow coolant flow to the engine.