A light source includes a wavelength shifter that is capable of shifting a
shorter optical signal wavelength to a longer optical signal wavelength
based at least in part on a Raman effect in a waveguide. The wavelength
shifter includes a pump laser that operable to produce the shorter
optical signal wavelength. The wavelength shifter also includes an
intermediate stage that is coupled to the pump laser and capable of
producing an intermediate optical signal wavelength. The intermediate
optical signal wavelength is longer than the shorter optical signal
wavelength. The wavelength shifter further includes a final stage capable
of generating the longer optical signal wavelength. The final stage
includes at least in part a ZBLAN waveguide and wherein the longer
optical signal wavelength is greater than 1.7 microns and is greater than
the intermediate pump signal wavelength.