The present invention provides a method for reducing stroke-related tissue
damage by treating a mammal with E-selectin. Preferably, this treatment
induces E-selectin tolerance in the mammal. Another aspect of the
invention is a method for inducing E-selectin tolerance in a mammal
through intranasal administration of E-selectin, preferably including
booster administrations. The present methods are especially adapted for
use in patients at increased risk of stroke or who may become at
increased risk of stroke.