An apparatus and method may provide uniform illumination on the retina
using scanned continuous wave laser sources by making use of waveguides
with regular shaped cross sections. Some embodiments of the present
invention may provide illumination uniformity for selected spots and/or
whole target scans, and may provide for constant dwell times every point
of the scanned beam. Furthermore, the non-uniformities caused by starting
and stopping scans may be eliminated by, for example, clipping-off both
the beginning and end of the scan with a hard aperture. A modulator may
be provided, enabling uniform irradiation of selected target areas.