A wavelength selective switch architecture for ROADMs for switching the
spectral channels of a multi-channel, multi-wavelength optical signal
between input and output ports employs a biaxial MEMS port mirror array
for optimal coupling efficiency and ITU grid alignment, an anamorphic
beam expander for expanding input optical signals to create an elongated
beam profile, a diffraction grating for spatially separating the spectral
channels, an anamorphic focusing lens system, an array of biaxial
elongated channel MEMS micromirrors, a built-in Optical Channel Monitor,
and an electronic feedback control system. The bi-axial channel
micromirrors are rotatable about one axis to switch spectral channels
between ports, and are rotatable about an orthogonal axis to vary the
coupling of the spectral channel to an output port and control
attenuation of the spectral signal for complete blocking or for a
predetermined power level. The architecture affords hitless switching,
near notchless operation, ITU channel alignment, high passband, stability
over a broad temperature range, and minimum insertion loss through the
optimal optical coupling efficiency enabled by the feedback control
system.