An array coil to achieve more uniform RF excitation for high field
magnetic resonance imaging. In the preferred embodiment, the array coil
has a plurality of transmit-composite elements distributed around the
object to be imaged. A composite element comprises up to three current
loops preferably orthogonal to each another. The array coil has the
capability to shape the distribution of all three orthogonal components
(x, y, and z) of the RF B.sub.1 field.