Capacity design of an optical network for demands of fast path restorable
(FPR) connections forms a linear programming sizing problem for a optimal
routing. A dual of the linear programming sizing problem is formed and
solved with an approximation algorithm. Edge lengths are initialized
based on i) the inverse of the edge's capacity and ii) a scalar constant.
Then, the approximation algorithm proceeds in phases to route each
commodity over the edges of a graph. During each phase, the demand's flow
is sent from the source to destination via multiple iterations. During
each iteration, the set of shortest disjoint paths from the source to the
destination is determined, a portion of the flow is sent, and the lengths
of the edges that carry the flow are updated. The value employed to scale
the network is generated after the last phase from the maximum ratio of
edge flow to edge capacity.