Flow rate measurement system includes two measurement regions 14,16
located an average axial distance .DELTA.X apart along the pipe 12, the
first measurement region 14 having two unsteady pressure sensors 18,20,
located a distance X.sub.1 apart, and the second measurement region 16,
having two other unsteady pressure sensors 22,24, located a distance
X.sub.2 apart, each capable of measuring the unsteady pressure in the
pipe 12. Signals from each pair of pressure sensors 18,20 and 22,24 are
differenced by summers 44,54, respectively, to form spatial wavelength
filters 33,35, respectively. Each spatial filter 33,35filters out
acoustic pressure disturbances P.sub.acoustic and other long wavelength
pressure disturbances in the pipe 12 and passes short-wavelength
low-frequency vortical pressure disturbances P.sub.vortical associated
with the vortical flow field 15. The spatial filters 33,35 provide
signals P.sub.as1,P.sub.as2 to band pass filters 46,56 that filter out
high frequency signals. The P.sub.vortical-dominated filtered signals
P.sub.asf1,P.sub.asf2 from the two regions 14,16 are cross-correlated by
Cross-Correlation Logic 50 to determine a time delay .tau. between the
two sensing locations 14,16 which is divided into the distance .DELTA.X
to obtain a convection velocity U.sub.c(t) that is related to an average
flow rate of the fluid (i.e., one or more liquids and/or gases) flowing
in the pipe 12. The invention may also be configured to detect the
velocity of any desired inhomogeneous pressure field in the flow. The
invention may also be combined with an instrument, an opto-electronic
converter and a controller in an industrial process control system.