The invention detailed herein comprises a family of multifunctional
acrylate oligomers which are useful as pigment grinding vehicles for use
in radiation-curable coating formulations. The multifunctional acrylate
resins are formed by the reaction of acrylate monomers and oligomers with
.beta.-keto esters (e.g., acetoacetates), .beta.-diketones (e.g.,
2,4-pentanedione), .beta.-keto amides (e.g., acetoacetanilide,
acetoacetamide), and/or other .beta.-dicarbonyl compounds or Michael
"donors" that can participate in the Michael addition reaction. These
resin vehicles have a built-in chromophore that enables ink formulations
made from their dispersions to cure under standard UV-cure conditions
with significantly less photoinitiator than commercial formulations. The
resins also exhibit excellent pigment wetting characteristics and can be
designed to function as a single dispersion vehicle for different
pigments and different ink applications such as screen, flexographic, and
lithographic printing.