The present invention provides methods for water conservation with AC, DC,
or ambient light powered irrigation controllers without the use of
complex ET (evapotranspiration) data or ET related service fees.
Programming may consist of the operator entering a preliminary irrigation
schedule, and entering the local zip code. The controller then
periodically calculates a water budget by comparing current (non ET)
local geo-environmental data with stored local geo-environmental data,
and then modifies the preliminary schedule using the water budget. A
number of embodiments are possible: stand-alone controllers with a
temperature sensor attached directly to the microprocessor within that
controller, or as a centrally placed CBM (Central Broadcast Module) which
calculates a water budget percentage which is transmitted to one or more
field controllers by wired or wireless means. Alternately, a TBM
(Temperature Budget Module) that is separate from the controller is
connected between the controller outputs and the valves, or mounted at
the valves themselves. The TBM periodically calculates the ,water budget,
monitors the controller outputs and adjusts the irrigation schedule based
upon the water budget ratio. Because of its flexible capabilities with
AC, DC, solar, or ambient light powered controllers, as a centrally
broadcast water budget ratio in a wired or wireless configuration, or as
an add-on to existing controllers or valves, its programming simplicity
and close approximation to ET without its complications and cost, the
present invention has the potential to save more water and minimize
runoff than currently available ET methods.