A micromechanical actuator for sorting hematopoietic stem cells for use in
cancer therapies. The actuator operates by diverting cells into one of a
number of possible pathways fabricated in the fabrication substrate of
the micromechanical actuator, when fluorescence is detected emanating
from the cells. The fluorescence results from irradiating the cells with
laser light, which excites a fluorescent tag attached to the cell. The
micromechanical actuator thereby sorts the cells individually, with an
operation rate of 3.3 kHz, however with the massively parallel 1024-fold
device described herein, a throughput of 3.3 million events/second is
achievable.