The invention features a system and approach for minimizing the step
voltage change as seen by the utility customer as well minimizing
transients imposed on the fundamental waveform of a normal voltage
carried on a utility power network when a reactive power source (e.g.,
capacitor bank) is instantaneously connected to the utility power. The
reactive power source is adapted to transfer reactive power of a first
polarity (e.g., capacitive reactive power) to the utility power network.
The system includes a reactive power compensation device configured to
transfer a variable quantity of reactive power of a second, opposite
polarity to the utility power network, and a controller which, in
response to the need to connect the shunt reactive power source to the
utility power network, activates the reactive power compensation device
and, substantially simultaneously, causes the shunt reactive power source
to be connected to the utility power.